The double soundhole design does a few things better, or at
least differrent, than a standard center soundhole guitar. In
this design the traditional 3 7/8” - 4” round center soundhole,
is replaced with two approximately 2 7/8” soundholes on either
side of the fingerboard in the upper bout. The tonal changes
most noticeable are the increase in sustain and the added
richness to the bass. Having a larger area of soundboard that's
not interrupted by a soundhole, the double hole configuration
allows for a fuller bass response, not unlike the difference
between the richness of bass in a 15' woofer compared to a 10"
woofer in a stereo system. Some of my customers use slack key
tunings with a "C" in the bass, and this design is capable of
better reproduction of those low tones. At the same time, the
mids and trebles are maintained by a bracing pattern that is a
close relative of the traditional "X" brace, but which uses
another "X" up under the fingerboard. The lower bout "X" is
slightly shifted to the treble side, which enhances the mids and
trebles and further helps the bass by creating larger areas on
the bass side. It also reduces the possibility of cancelation,
or "washing" of the sound from side to side due to perfectly
symetrical vibrating areas on the treble and bass sides.
The upper bout of a flat top guitar is an area that is
relatively limited acoustically, especially in comparison with
the lower bout. It is a perfect location for the soundholes for
a number of reasons. 1) The resonating area of the lower bout is
enhanced. 2) The close proximity of the bracing under the
fingerboard (the upper “X”) and the sides of the guitar to the
two soundholes makes it unnecessary to use heavy bracing to
support the edges of the soundholes, unlike the center hole
design, where the hole is surrounded by substantial bracing. 3)
The sound of the guitar is more prominent to the player, since
the bass side hole is closer to the ear.
To sum it up, the double hole design produces a full, warm
bass response and overall increase in sustain. The player also
hears a more immediacy of tone to his/her ear . It sounds almost
like holding a standard guitar up closer to your ear while
playing.
One drawback for the double hole design is that for those
players with a deep, aggresive pick attack, its easier to
scratch the soundboard under the strings with the pick, since
there's no hole there. Tonewise, the single soundhole guitars
have a slightly more punchy quality to the tone with greater
attack, while the double holes lend themselves to a warmer,
rounder kind of response more suited to fingerpicking. I hear
the word "open" used by players who pick up this guitar for the
first time.
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